Hiccup is a condition that can be experienced by all age-kalagan. In fact, the baby can also be hiccups in the womb. Although in most cases the condition is harmless and can disappear by itself, also could be a sign of a hiccup when you experience a serious medical problem. Find out the various causes of hiccups are common to serious here.
What are hiccups?
Is the voice of hiccup caused by contraction of the diaphragm. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped skeletal muscle located between the lungs and the stomach. When you inhale, skeletal muscle it will be tightening so more flat for easy flowing oxygen getting into the lungs. Then when you exhaled breath, the muscles will begin to slack off again like a dome shape, making it easier for the air out of the lungs leading to mouth and nose.
If there is anything that interferes with the performance of the diaphragm muscle, it could cause spasme. Spasme is a muscle contraction that occurs suddenly without realising. These muscle contractions can suck air into the lungs, and the influx of air quickly made the epiglottis closes.
The epiglottis is a flap of tissue in the throat shut when we swallow to prevent food, drink, or saliva are inhaled into the lungs. Closing the epiglottis that spur of the moment this is what causes the sound ' HIC ' hiccups.
What are the causes of hiccups?
In fact, there are so many things that can cause hiccups. Some of the most common causes of hiccups include:
- Eating too much or too fast
- Feeling nervous or excited
- Drink fizzy drinks
- Drinking alcohol in great numbers
- Stress
- The temperature changes suddenly
- Swallowing air when chewing gum or sucking on candy
- Hiccups are usually temporary and will quickly disappear within a few minutes. However, in certain cases, hiccups can last a long time or even ongoing. This condition usually occurs due to damage or disorders of the nerves connected to the diaphragm.
Trivial things like sore throats apparently can affect the nerves that are connected to the diaphragm and ultimately trigger hiccups. In a more serious case, the presence of tumors, goiter, or cysts appear around the neck also can be the cause of hiccups.
Hiccups lasting ongoing can also occur due to disorders of the central nervous system due to encephalitis, meningitis, or metabolic disorders such as diabetes and kidney failure.
Drugs such as steroids and tranquilizers can trigger hiccups long term as well. Not only that, the specific procedures, especially those that require anesthesia, it can also cause you to experience hiccups.
When to see a doctor?
If you have the hiccups for more than 2 days even to make you hard to eat, breathe, or sleep, immediate consultations to doctors to seek help.
You should also consult a doctor if you experience abdominal pain, fever, shortness of breath, vomiting or coughing blood due to hiccups.
